Touriga Franca is an indigenous red grape variety that is widely cultivated in Portugal. It is one of the key grape varieties used in the production of Port wine, as well as in the production of table wines. In this article, we will take a closer look at Touriga Franca and explore its origins, characteristics, and the regions where it is grown.
The Origins of Touriga Franca
Touriga Franca, also known as Touriga Francesa, is believed to have originated in the Douro region of Portugal. It is a cross between Touriga Nacional and an unknown grape variety. This grape variety is highly regarded for its high-quality fruit and is often used in blends to add complexity and structure.
Due to its favorable growing conditions in the Douro Valley, Touriga Franca has become one of the most widely planted grape varieties in the region. It is also grown in other regions of Portugal, such as the Dão and Bairrada regions, where it is used in the production of both red and rosé wines.
1. Guide to Pairing Wine and Chocolate https://allwinesofeurope.com/guide-to-pairing-wine-and-chocolate/
When it comes to pairing wine with chocolate, Touriga Franca is an excellent choice. The grape variety’s complex flavors of dark fruits, spices, and floral notes complement the rich flavors of chocolate. Whether it’s a dark chocolate or a milk chocolate dessert, a bottle of Touriga Franca will enhance the flavors and elevate the overall dining experience. To learn more about pairing wine and chocolate, check out our article on Guide to Pairing Wine and Chocolate.
Characteristics of Touriga Franca
Touriga Franca is known for producing wines with intense aromas and flavors. The grape variety typically displays notes of blackberries, black cherries, plums, violets, and spices. The wines made from Touriga Franca are often full-bodied, with firm tannins and a good level of acidity, making them age-worthy and suitable for cellaring.
As mentioned earlier, Touriga Franca is commonly used in the production of Port wine, where it contributes to the wine’s structure, depth of color, and intense flavors. However, it is also the primary grape variety used in the production of table wines in the Douro Valley. These wines showcase the grape’s unique characteristics and offer a different expression compared to Port wine.
Regions Where Touriga Franca is Grown
Touriga Franca is primarily grown in the Douro Valley, which is known for its steep terraced vineyards and the production of Port wine. This region has a unique microclimate and terroir that favors the cultivation of Touriga Franca, allowing the grape to reach optimal ripeness and develop its signature flavors.
In addition to the Douro Valley, Touriga Franca is also grown in other regions of Portugal, including the Dão and Bairrada regions. These regions offer different climatic and soil conditions, resulting in wines that showcase a different expression of Touriga Franca.
Conclusion
Touriga Franca is a versatile and highly regarded grape variety in Portugal. Known for its complex flavors and structure, it is an important component in both Port wine and table wines. Whether you’re enjoying a bottle of Port or a still wine made from Touriga Franca, you can expect a wine with intense aromas, vibrant fruit flavors, and the potential to age gracefully. If you’re a wine lover looking to explore the wines of Portugal, Touriga Franca is definitely a varietal to try.